Currently, there are various contraceptive options to delay pregnancy, one of which is the birth control patch, which is a contraceptive device that sticks on the skin. Even though it is effective, the use of birth control patches is still relatively rare in Indonesia and is often not introduced by doctors as an option for patients who want to delay pregnancy.
Want to know more about the birth control patch? Come on, find out more in this article.
What is the Birth Control Patch?
The birth control patch is one of the contraceptive method which is increasingly known among the public. This contraceptive is thin and small square in shape, which offers ease of use.
Unlike other contraceptive methods which may require a more complicated procedure, the birth control patch simply needs to be attached to one part of a woman's body, such as the arms, back, buttocks or lower abdomen, thus providing comfort for the user.
Also read about 6 Natural Contraceptives to Prevent Pregnancy
Abroad, the birth control patch has become a popular choice among women looking for an effective way to prevent pregnancy. Data shows that use of the birth control patch in developed countries has increased, with many women reporting satisfaction with its effectiveness and ease of use.
However, in Indonesia, use of this method is still relatively low. This is caused by several factors, including limited product availability and relatively expensive prices compared to other contraceptive methods.
Limited access to the contraceptive patch in Indonesia shows the need to increase awareness and understanding of the benefits of this contraceptive method. Because most people are still more familiar with traditional contraceptive methods, which are often not as effective as the birth control patch.
Therefore, more intensive educational efforts are needed to explain the advantages and how to use the birth control patch, so that people can make more informed choices.
Also read about How to Have Sex That Doesn't Result in Pregnancy
How the Birth Control Patch Works
The birth control patch or transdermal contraception is a hormonal contraceptive method that is increasingly popular among women. This contraceptive works in a similar way to combination birth control pills, which also relies on hormones to prevent pregnancy.
In the body, birth control patches release the hormones progesterone and estrogen into the bloodstream, which function as regulators of the female reproductive cycle. In this way, users can control their fertility effectively and comfortably.
The release of these two hormones is very important in preventing ovulation, which is the process in which eggs are released from the ovaries during the menstrual cycle. If ovulation does not occur, then there are no eggs that can be fertilized by sperm, so pregnancy will not occur.
According to research, the effectiveness of the birth control patch in preventing pregnancy reaches more than 90% if used correctly. This shows that this method can be relied on as a contraceptive option.
Apart from preventing ovulation, the hormones released from the birth control patch also function to thicken the mucus produced in the cervix, or cervix. This thicker mucus inhibits sperm movement, thereby reducing the chance of sperm reaching an egg that may have already been released. Thus, the birth control patch does not only work in one aspect, but also strengthens the pregnancy prevention mechanism in several ways.
Furthermore, hormonal contraception such as the birth control patch also has the effect of thinning the lining of the uterus. This means that if the egg is successfully fertilized, it will be difficult for the egg to attach to the uterine wall. Research shows that these changes can reduce the chance of unwanted pregnancy, providing additional protection for users.
Watch the full explanation of “Viral video of contraception with birth control patch, said to be able to be attached to the skin, this is the BKKBN's explanation" in the video below.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Birth Control Patch
Using this method has various advantages that are worth considering by couples who want to plan a family. Among them:
1. Easy to Use and Does Not Interfere with Sexual Activities
One of the main advantages of the birth control patch is its ease of use. Users only need to attach the patch to the skin, without having to remember to change it every day, so it doesn't interfere with sexual activity.
2. No Need to Change the Birth Control Patch Every Day
Facts show that the patch does not need to be changed every day, making it a practical option for many people. This is very helpful for those who have a busy routine and find it difficult to stick to a drinking schedule contraceptive pills.
3. Reduces the Risk of Digestive Problems
In addition, the hormones contained in the patch are not absorbed by the stomach, which significantly reduces the risk of digestive problems often experienced by users of oral contraceptive methods.
4. Helps Regulate Menstrual Cycle and Reduces Pain
Furthermore, using the birth control patch also provides additional benefits in regulating the menstrual cycle. Many women report that they experience a significant reduction in menstrual pain after using the patch.
Additionally, several studies show that using the patch has the potential to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, and colon cancer, which is a long-term health benefit that cannot be ignored.
However, behind its advantages in preventing pregnancy, it turns out there are several disadvantages that you need to pay attention to. Here are some of them:
1. Affect Appearance
One aspect that is often overlooked is the visibility of patches attached to the skin, which can be seen by others and potentially affect the user's appearance. This can be a concern for individuals who care a lot about their physical appearance, especially in social or professional situations.
2. Risk of Skin Irritation, Itching and Pain
Apart from that, patch users are also at risk of experiencing skin irritation, itching and pain, which can interfere with daily comfort. This irritation is often caused by an allergic reaction to the ingredients contained in the patch. Users with sensitive skin may be more susceptible to these side effects, so it is important to test before regular use.
3. Don’t Protect Against Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
PIt is important to note that the patch does not provide protection against Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), so the use of condoms is still recommended during sexual intercourse to maintain reproductive health.
4. Mild Side Effects
New users may also experience mild side effects, such as headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, and mood changes, which may affect their quality of life. These side effects are usually temporary, but it is still important for users to be aware of this possibility and consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist.
In addition to the above side effects, there is also the possibility of bleeding between menstrual periods, especially at the beginning of use, which may cause additional discomfort for some people.
Also read about Have sex using a condom but can you still get pregnant?
How to Use the Birth Control Patch
To ensure birth control patches works optimally, here are some steps that need to be observed:
- Use the birth control patch on the same day every week in one cycle. For example, if the first use was on Monday, replace it every Monday.
- Before applying the birth control patch, make sure the skin is clean and dry. Remove the old birth control patch first before replacing it with a new one.
- To avoid irritation, stick it in a different area to attach the new birth control patch. However, stick to the recommended areas, such as the arms, back, buttocks and lower abdomen. Avoid placing the birth control patch on injured or irritated skin.
- Do not put the birth control patch on top of make-up or other skin care products.
- Do not remove the birth control patch until it is time to replace it. If the birth control patch comes off or doesn't stick well, immediately use a new birth control patch and consider using a backup contraceptive if necessary.
By following these steps, you can maximize the effectiveness of using the birth control patch.
Also read about Want to Prevent Pregnancy? The following types of food can prevent pregnancy
Side Effects of Using the Birth Control Patch
The use of birth control patches is not suitable for all women, especially for those who have certain health conditions that make the use of hormonal contraception not recommended.
Some people who should avoid using the birth control patch include:
- Smokers aged 35 years and over.
- People with hypertension or high cholesterol.
- Being overweight (having a body weight above 90 kilograms)
- Diabetics, especially those experiencing complications with the kidneys, eyes, nerves or blood vessels.
- Those with skin disorders such as psoriasis or eczema.
- History of heart attack, stroke, or chest pain.
- History of blood clots.
- History of breast, uterine, or liver cancer.
- People with liver disease or migraines with aura.
- Unexplained vaginal bleeding or irregular menstrual cycles.
- History of jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
- Will undergo major surgery that may interfere with mobility.
- Currently taking medication or herbal supplements.
- Having depression.
Before you decide to use a birth control patch, it is highly recommended to consult a doctor beforehand. The reason is, this contraceptive may cause several side effects that need to be taken into account.
The side effects of using the birth control patch can vary and affect the user's comfort and health. Some users report experiencing:
- Skin irritation
- Breasts feel sore
- Menstrual pain
- Headache
- Nauseous
Additionally, users may experience stomach upset, mood swings, weight gain, dizziness, acne, diarrhea, muscle spasms, vaginal infections, vaginal discharge, fatigue, and fluid retention.
So, that's an explanation of the birth control patch, including how it works and how to use it. This type of contraception can be a safe and comfortable choice for those of you who are looking for an effective solution.
Reference:
https://www.alodokter.com/seputar-kb-koyo-yang-perlu-diketahui
https://www.klikdokter.com/info-sehat/reproduksi/viral-koyo-kb-ini-fakta-medisnya
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