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Mengatasi Mual di Pagi Hari: Strategi bagi Ibu Hamil

Coping with Morning Sickness: Strategies for Expectant Mothers

Pregnancy is a beautiful and transformative journey that brings joy and anticipation for many women. However, it is not without its challenges. One such challenge is morning sickness, a common symptom experienced by expectant mothers. In this article, we will explore what morning sickness is, its causes, and provide practical strategies to help women cope with this temporary condition.

Understanding Morning Sickness

Morning sickness, also known as nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP), is a prevalent condition that affects a significant number of pregnant women. Despite its name, morning sickness can occur at any time of the day or night. It typically begins around the sixth week of pregnancy and often subsides by the 12th to 14th week, although some women may experience it throughout their pregnancy.

Causes of Morning Sickness

The exact cause of morning sickness is not fully understood. However, hormonal changes, particularly the increase in pregnancy hormones such as human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and estrogen, are believed to play a significant role. Other factors that may contribute to morning sickness include a heightened sense of smell, emotional stress, and certain lifestyle habits.

Coping Strategies for Morning Sickness

1. Eat small, frequent meals: Consuming small, frequent meals throughout the day can help prevent an empty stomach, which often triggers nausea. Opt for bland, easily digestible foods such as crackers, toast, or rice.
2. Stay hydrated: Sip on water, ginger ale, or herbal teas to stay hydrated and alleviate nausea. Some women find relief by adding a slice of lemon or ginger to their drinks.
3. Avoid triggers: Identify and avoid foods or smells that trigger your morning sickness. Common triggers include spicy or greasy foods, strong odors, and caffeine. Opt for mild, neutral smelling foods instead.
4. Ginger: Ginger has long been used as a natural remedy for nausea. Try incorporating ginger into your diet through ginger tea, ginger candies, or ginger ale. Consult with your healthcare provider before using ginger supplements.
5. Acupressure bands: Acupressure wristbands apply gentle pressure to specific points on your wrists, believed to help relieve nausea. These bands are safe and readily available at pharmacies.
6. Rest and relaxation: Fatigue and stress can worsen morning sickness symptoms. Ensure you get enough rest and engage in activities that promote relaxation, such as meditation, gentle yoga, or listening to calming music.
7. Seek fresh air: Stepping outside for some fresh air or opening windows can help alleviate nausea. Fresh air and a change of scenery can have a positive impact on your overall well-being.

Morning sickness can be a challenging aspect of pregnancy, but it is typically a temporary condition that resolves on its own. By implementing the coping strategies outlined above, expectant mothers can find relief and improve their overall well-being. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider if morning sickness symptoms are severe, persistent, or affecting your ability to eat and drink properly.

 

References:

  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2018). Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Retrieved from https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/nausea-and-vomiting-of-pregnancy
  • Mayo Clinic. (2021). Morning sickness. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/morning-sickness/symptoms-causes/syc -20375254
  • National Health Service. (2021). Morning sickness and nausea in pregnancy. Retrieved from https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/related-conditions/common-symptoms/morning-sicknessnausea/

 

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