Many women experience dysmenorrhea or painful periods every month, some even face pain so severe that it can cause fainting. If you find it difficult to carry out daily activities due to unbearable menstrual pain, there are various types of medication that can help overcome this problem.
However, it is important to choose a drug that is not only effective in relieving symptoms, but is also safe to consume. For this reason, see the list of several drugs that have been proven effective in relieving menstrual pain in the following review.
Recommendations for Safe Menstrual Pain Medicine
You can get herbal menstrual smoothing medicines without a prescription, while hormone-based menstrual smoothing medicines require a doctor's prescription. Here are several menstrual laxative medication options that you can consider:
1. “Andalan” Birth Control Pills
“Andalan” birth control pills are usually used as hormonal contraception, but can also be used as a menstrual aid. The content includes a combination of two synthetic hormones, namely ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel. Ethinylestradiol is an artificial estrogen hormone, while levonorgestrel is a synthetic progesterone hormone. Both play a similar role to natural hormones in regulating the menstrual cycle.
2. Planotab
Planotab is a birth control pill that can also function as a menstrual aid. This drug contains artificial hormones, levonorgestrel, and ethinylestradiol. The combination of these two hormones can stimulate the menstrual cycle in a way that is similar to natural hormones.
3. Microgynon
Apart from being a contraceptive, Microgynon can be used as a menstrual aid. Its ingredients include a combination of two synthetic hormones, levonorgestrel and ethinylestradiol. Like natural hormones, these two artificial hormones influence the menstrual cycle to make it more regular.
4. Duphaston
Duphaston helps overcome the problem of progesterone hormone imbalance which can disrupt the smooth menstrual cycle. This drug contains dydrogesterone, a synthetic form of the hormone progesterone. Dydrogesterone in Duphaston functions like natural progesterone, regulating the growth and shedding of the uterine lining to improve menstrual regularity.
5. Utrogestan
Utrogestan is used to treat menstrual irregularities due to a lack of the hormone progesterone. This medication contains micronized progesterone, a synthetic form of progesterone. The micronized progesterone content in Utrogestan works similarly to the body's natural progesterone, helping to maintain a smooth menstrual cycle.
6. EM Kapsul
EM Capsules are useful for relieving and smoothing painful menstruation. This menstrual laxative formula contains extracts of anise, fennel, turmeric, black pepper, black cumin, cinnamon, coriander and meniran. EM Capsules can be obtained without a doctor's prescription. It is recommended to take 2 capsules, 2 times a day, starting 4–5 days before the expected start of menstruation.
How to Treat Menstrual Pain Without Medication
Apart from taking medication, you can reduce menstrual pain with simple methods at home, such as:
- Get light exercise
- Compress the stomach with a warm water bottle or heating pad.
- Do meditation
Medication to reduce menstrual pain can provide help in alleviating the discomfort. However, it is important to always consult a doctor so that you can take the appropriate dose of medication.
References:
https://www.alodokter.com/6-obat-pelancar-haid-yang-aman-dan-mudah-didapat
https://hellosehat.com/wanita/menstruasi/pilihan-obat-nyeri-haid/
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